Put food on the table vs Support vs Sustain

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Put food on the table

Top 2,000 (common)

Support

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Sustain

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Support
 Put food on the tableSupportSustain
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //pʊt fuːd ɒn ðə ˈteɪbəl//🇺🇸 //pʊt fud ɔn ðə ˈteɪbəl//🇬🇧 /["/səˈpɔːt/","/səˈpɔːts/","/səˈpɔːtɪd/","/səˈpɔːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpɔːrt/","/səˈpɔːrts/","/səˈpɔːrtɪd/","/səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo provide food for your family.To give help or assistance.To keep something going or maintain it.
ExampleHe works hard every day to put food on the table.I want to support my friends in their endeavors.We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-A2C1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationsput food, put food on, put food on the table, put dinner on the tableoverwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, overwhelmingly, fervently, fully, agree to, pledge to, promise to, in, be well supported, be widely supported, support and encourage somebody/​something, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, financially, generously, partially, help (to), through, strongly, weakly, adequately, appear to, seem to, tend to, be supported by data, be supported by evidence, be well supportedno longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to
Antonyms-oppose, hinder, neglectneglect, abandon, cease
Common mistakesUsed incorrectly as an action unrelated to providing food., Shortened to just 'put' which loses the meaning., Confused with literal placement of food on a table.Confused with 'supplement', which means to add to something., Using 'support' as a noun without clarification (e.g. 'She gave support' is vague)., Mixing up 'support' and 'oppose'.'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support.
Usage notesUsed to describe the act of providing basic needs, often in discussions about financial responsibility or family support. Suitable for both formal and informal contexts.This word can be used in many contexts like emotional support, financial help, or supporting a cause. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts.Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests.

See it in real clips

Put food on the table
Sustain

Frequently asked questions: Put food on the table vs Support vs Sustain

What's the difference between Put food on the table, Support, and Sustain?

Put food on the table: To provide food for your family. Support: To give help or assistance. Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.

Which is more common: Put food on the table, Support, and Sustain?

Support is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Put food on the table, Support, and Sustain?

Sustain is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Put food on the table: He works hard every day to put food on the table. Support: I want to support my friends in their endeavors. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.

Can I use Put food on the table, Support, and Sustain interchangeably?

Not always. Put food on the table, Support, and Sustain are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.