Punishment for your offenses vs Sanction

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Punishment for your offenses

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Sanction

FormalTop 3,000 (common)C1noun
Most formal: SanctionMost common: Sanction
 Punishment for your offensesSanction
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈpʌnɪʃmənt fər jʊə ˈɒfɛnsɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈpʌnɪʃmənt fɔr jɔr əˈfɛnsɪz//🇬🇧 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsæŋkʃn/"]/
MeaningA consequence for your wrong actions.To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.
ExampleThe punishment for your offenses can vary greatly based on the severity of the crime.The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsharsh punishment, light punishment, fair punishment, appropriate punishment, legal punishmenteconomic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions, government, official, divine, give something, with somebody/​something’s sanction, without somebody/​something’s sanction, economic, financial, military, apply, enforce, impose, sanction against, sanction for, the imposition of sanctions, the lifting of sanctions, a threat of sanctions
Antonyms-approve, permit
Common mistakesConfused with 'reward for your offenses.', Using it in a light-hearted context., Mixing up 'punishment for your offenses' with 'punishment with your offenses.'Confused with the opposite meaning (approval vs punishment)., Omitting the object when using the word., Using it in informal contexts where approval is meant.
Usage notesThis phrase is typically used in legal or formal contexts. It's not casual and should be used when discussing consequences for actions, particularly in a serious tone.In formal contexts, 'sanction' can imply both approval and punishment, which can be confusing. In legal or diplomatic language, it's often used to refer to punitive measures against countries or organizations. Avoid using in casual conversations.

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Punishment for your offenses

Frequently asked questions: Punishment for your offenses vs Sanction

What's the difference between Punishment for your offenses and Sanction?

Punishment for your offenses: A consequence for your wrong actions. Sanction: To allow or approve something, or to punish someone for something.

Which is more formal: Punishment for your offenses and Sanction?

Sanction is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Punishment for your offenses and Sanction?

Sanction is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Punishment for your offenses: The punishment for your offenses can vary greatly based on the severity of the crime. Sanction: The government imposed economic sanctions on the country to discourage its aggressive actions.

Can I use Punishment for your offenses and Sanction interchangeably?

Not always. Punishment for your offenses and Sanction are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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