Prize vs Trophy
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Prize
Top 2,000 (common)A2noun
Trophy
Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
| Prize | Trophy | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/ |
| Meaning | An award or something given for winning. | An award given for winning a competition. |
| Example | She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. | a trophy cabinet |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | A2 | C1 |
| Part of speech | noun | noun |
| Collocations | big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in | coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for |
| Antonyms | forfeit, penalty | loss, defeat |
| Common mistakes | Confusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy). | Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun. |
| Usage notes | Use 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given. | Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements. |
See it in real clips
Frequently asked questions: Prize vs Trophy
What's the difference between Prize and Trophy?
Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.
Which is more advanced: Prize and Trophy?
Trophy is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Prize and Trophy the same CEFR level?
Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Prize and Trophy?
Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.
Can you show an example of each?
Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet
Can I use Prize and Trophy interchangeably?
Not always. Prize and Trophy are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.