Prize vs Trophy

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Prize

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun

Trophy

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
 PrizeTrophy
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/praɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/praɪz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrəʊfi/"]/
MeaningAn award or something given for winning.An award given for winning a competition.
ExampleShe won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition.a trophy cabinet
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbig, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/​something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize in, big, great, prestigious, award (somebody), give (somebody), offer, go to somebody/​something, be worth something, total something, winner, money, competition, prize for, prize incoveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for, coveted, prestigious, major, lift, pick up, receive, cabinet, case, room, trophy for
Antonymsforfeit, penaltyloss, defeat
Common mistakesConfusing 'prize' with 'price' (the cost of something)., Using 'prizes' as a verb instead of a noun., Forgetting to specify what kind of prize (e.g., cash, trophy).Confusing 'trophy' with 'award' — a trophy is a specific type of award., Using 'trophy' as a verb — it's only a noun.
Usage notesUse 'prize' in contexts related to competitions or achievements. It's appropriate in both casual and formal settings, such as schools, contests, or ceremonies. Avoid using it in non-competitive contexts where no reward is given.Used in sports and competitions. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using in formal writing when referring to figurative achievements.

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Prize

Frequently asked questions: Prize vs Trophy

What's the difference between Prize and Trophy?

Prize: An award or something given for winning. Trophy: An award given for winning a competition.

Which is more advanced: Prize and Trophy?

Trophy is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Prize and Trophy the same CEFR level?

Prize: A2, Trophy: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Prize and Trophy?

Prize: noun, Trophy: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Prize: She won a prize for her excellent performance in the competition. Trophy: a trophy cabinet

Can I use Prize and Trophy interchangeably?

Not always. Prize and Trophy are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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