C1verb3K

Presume

UK /["/prɪˈzjuːm/","/prɪˈzjuːmz/","/prɪˈzjuːmd/","/prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/"]/US /["/prɪˈzuːm/","/prɪˈzuːmz/","/prɪˈzuːmd/","/prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to suppose that something is true, although you do not have actual proof

In simple words: To think something is true without proof.

Examples

  • I presume you have already completed the assignment.
  • You should not presume to know what I am thinking.
  • They presume that everyone will agree with their decision.
  • It is wrong to presume innocence without evidence.
  • I presume the meeting will start on time since everyone is here.
  • Do not presume that the instructions are clear; always ask if unsure.

Usage notes

Use 'presume' when you're making a reasonable guess based on available information. Avoid in formal situations that require certainty. Suitable for casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

presume + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'presume' — picture a person with a 'presume' badge acting as if they know everything.

Collocations

  • correctly
  • wrongly
  • reasonably
  • be presumed dead
  • be presumed guilty
  • be presumed innocent
  • correctly
  • wrongly
  • reasonably
  • be presumed dead
  • be presumed guilty
  • be presumed innocent

Synonyms

  • assume

Antonyms

  • doubt
  • disbelieve
  • reject

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'assume' — assume can imply less certainty.
  • Using 'presume' in place of 'presumed' incorrectly.
  • Misplacing the object; 'presume that' is more specific.