C1verb3K

Presume

UK /["/prɪˈzjuːm/","/prɪˈzjuːmz/","/prɪˈzjuːmd/","/prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/"]/US /["/prɪˈzuːm/","/prɪˈzuːmz/","/prɪˈzuːmd/","/prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to suppose that something is true, although you do not have actual proof

In simple words: To think something is true without proof.

Examples

I presume you have already completed the assignment.
You should not presume to know what I am thinking.
They presume that everyone will agree with their decision.
It is wrong to presume innocence without evidence.
I presume the meeting will start on time since everyone is here.
Do not presume that the instructions are clear; always ask if unsure.

Usage notes

Use 'presume' when you're making a reasonable guess based on available information. Avoid in formal situations that require certainty. Suitable for casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

presume + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'presume' — picture a person with a 'presume' badge acting as if they know everything.

Collocations

correctly
wrongly
reasonably
be presumed dead
be presumed guilty
be presumed innocent
correctly
wrongly
reasonably
be presumed dead
be presumed guilty
be presumed innocent

Synonyms

assume

Antonyms

doubt
disbelieve
reject

Common mistakes

Confused with 'assume' — assume can imply less certainty.
Using 'presume' in place of 'presumed' incorrectly.
Misplacing the object; 'presume that' is more specific.