C2nounformal10K+

Narcotic

UK //nɑːˈkɒtɪk//US //nɑrˈkɑtɪk//

Definition

A drug that dulls the senses and relieves pain, often leading to sleep.

In simple words: A strong drug that can make you feel relaxed or sleepy.

Examples

  • The doctor prescribed a narcotic for the patient's intense pain.
  • Narcotics can lead to addiction if not used responsibly.
  • Some narcotics are derived from opium poppies.
  • The police confiscated a large shipment of narcotics.
  • He was aware of the risks associated with narcotic use.

Usage notes

Often used in legal and medical contexts. May sound overly formal or technical in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

noun + verb

Memory hint

Think of 'narcissus' - a flower that requires calm and sleepiness to grow.

Collocations

  • narcotic pain reliever
  • narcotic substance
  • narcotic addiction
  • narcotic overdose

Synonyms

  • opioid
  • analgesic
  • sedative
  • tranquilizer
  • painkiller

Antonyms

  • stimulant
  • energizer

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'hallucinogen' - they are different types of drugs.
  • Misused in contexts outside medicine or law.
  • Assuming all narcotics are illegal.