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Meningitis
UK //ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs//US //ˌmɛnɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs//
Definition
An infection that causes inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord.
In simple words: A serious illness that causes swelling in the brain and spinal cord.
Examples
- The doctor diagnosed the patient with meningitis after a series of tests.
- Meningitis can cause severe headaches and neck stiffness.
- Vaccines can help prevent some forms of meningitis.
- Symptoms of meningitis may include fever and sensitivity to light.
- Young children are at higher risk for developing meningitis.
Usage notes
Used primarily in medical contexts. Not appropriate for casual conversation. Be careful not to confuse with similar illnesses.
Grammar pattern
standalone noun
Memory hint
Think of 'meningitis' like 'men in tights' — but it's a serious infection!
Collocations
- viral meningitis
- bacterial meningitis
- symptoms of meningitis
- meningitis outbreak
- meningitis vaccine
Synonyms
- infection
- inflammation
- illness
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'meningitis' and 'meningococcal disease'.
- Using it in informal speech.
- Mispronouncing the word due to its complexity.