A2verb5K

Refer

UK //rɪˈfɜːr//US //rɪˈfɜr//

Definition

To mention or direct attention to something.

In simple words: to mention or talk about something

Examples

Please refer to the guide for more information.
The teacher will refer to the previous lesson.
She referred him to a specialist for advice.
In her study, she referred to many important studies.
He often refers to his childhood when telling stories.
The article refers to various theories about climate change.
Can you refer back to the graph from earlier?
You should refer to the manual before attempting repairs.

Usage notes

Use 'refer to' when pointing to something specific, often followed by a noun or pronoun. Avoid using it without mentioning what you are referring to.

Grammar pattern

refer + object

Memory hint

Think of a sign 'Refer here' pointing to something important.

Collocations

refer to
refer back
refer someone to
commonly referred
frequently refer

Synonyms

mention
allude
cite
point out
indicate

Antonyms

ignore
overlook

Common mistakes

Confusing 'refer' with 'suggest' which has different usage.
Using 'refer' without specifying what is being referred to.
Incorrectly using 'refer' in passive voice.