Cite vs Refer
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Cite | Refer | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | To mention something as proof or support. | to mention or talk about something |
| CEFR level | B2 | A2 |
| Part of speech | verb | verb |
| Usage notes | Use 'cite' when referring to sources in academic or formal writing. Avoid it in casual conversation unless discussing specific references. It's common in research and legal contexts. | Use 'refer to' when pointing to something specific, often followed by a noun or pronoun. Avoid using it without mentioning what you are referring to. |
Frequently asked questions: Cite vs Refer
What's the difference between "Cite" and "Refer"?
"Cite" means: To mention something as proof or support. "Refer" means: to mention or talk about something
When should I use "Cite" and "Refer"?
They can all be used in everyday English.
Are "Cite" and "Refer" the same CEFR level?
"Cite" is at B2, "Refer" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.