Medication vs Prescription

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Medication

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Prescription

FormalTop 2,000 (common)C1noun
Most formal: Prescription
 MedicationPrescription
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/"]/
MeaningA drug used to treat medical conditions.A written order from a doctor for medicine.
ExampleAre you currently taking any medication?The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics to treat the infection.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsprescribed, prescription, non-prescription, be on, receive, take, medication formedical, free, repeat, give somebody, write, write out, charges, cost, benefit, by prescription, on prescription, without (a) prescription, medical, free, repeat, give somebody, write, write out, charges, cost, benefit, by prescription, on prescription, without (a) prescription
Antonymsplacebo, nonmedication, inactivityover-the-counter, non-prescription
Common mistakesConfused with 'medicine' and 'medication', thinking they are interchangeable., Using 'medication' as a countable noun when it is uncountable., Not specifying the type of medication (e.g., prescription vs. over-the-counter).Confused with 'subscription' when discussing services., Using 'prescription' in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice., Incorrectly spelling it as 'prescripton'.
Usage notesUsed in both spoken and written English. It's appropriate in medical contexts and discussions about health but should be avoided in overly casual settings.Used in medical contexts, often in pharmacies or doctor's offices. Generally appropriate in formal conversations and writing, but less so in casual settings.

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Medication
Prescription

Frequently asked questions: Medication vs Prescription

What's the difference between Medication and Prescription?

Medication: A drug used to treat medical conditions. Prescription: A written order from a doctor for medicine.

Which is more formal: Medication and Prescription?

Prescription is the most formal of these.

Which is more advanced: Medication and Prescription?

Prescription is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Medication and Prescription the same CEFR level?

Medication: B2, Prescription: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Medication and Prescription?

Medication: noun, Prescription: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Medication: Are you currently taking any medication? Prescription: The doctor wrote a prescription for antibiotics to treat the infection.

Can I use Medication and Prescription interchangeably?

Not always. Medication and Prescription are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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