Keep that vs Retain

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Keep that

Top 2,000 (common)

Retain

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
 Keep thatRetain
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //kiːp ðæt//🇺🇸 //kip ðæt//🇬🇧 //rɪˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈteɪn//
MeaningTo continue having or holding something.To keep or hold something.
ExamplePlease keep that gift safe until her birthday.It's important to retain information during exams.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechverb
Collocationskeep that in mind, keep that safe, keep that secretretain customers, retain information, retain control, retain talent
Antonyms-lose, discard, abandon
Common mistakesConfused with 'keep it', which implies holding a specific item., Used too literally; can be a metaphor or idiomatic.Confused with 'retain' vs 'obtain'., Using 'retain' without an object., Misusing 'retain' in informal contexts.
Usage notesCommonly used in both spoken and written English. It’s informal but appropriate in most contexts. Avoid using it in very formal situations.Use 'retain' when discussing keeping information, objects, or qualities. It's more formal than 'keep'. Avoid in casual speech.

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Keep that

Frequently asked questions: Keep that vs Retain

What's the difference between Keep that and Retain?

Keep that: To continue having or holding something. Retain: To keep or hold something.

Can you show an example of each?

Keep that: Please keep that gift safe until her birthday. Retain: It's important to retain information during exams.

Can I use Keep that and Retain interchangeably?

Not always. Keep that and Retain are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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