Inquiry vs Investigation

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Inquiry

Top 3,000 (common)B2noun

Investigation

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun
Most common: Investigation
 InquiryInvestigation
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnkwəri//ɪnˈkwaɪəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/
MeaningA question or asking about something.Looking into something to find out more about it.
ExampleThe teacher encouraged an inquiry into the reasons behind climate change.The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsmake an inquiry, conduct an inquiry, primary inquiry, formal inquiry, inquiry processcareful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation, careful, close, detailed, carry out, conduct, pursue, demonstrate something, reveal something, show something, on investigation, under investigation, investigation into, the subject of an investigation
Antonymsanswer, responsedisregard, neglect, overlook
Common mistakesUsed incorrectly as 'inquiries' instead of 'inquiry' when talking about one question., Confused with 'enquiry'; remember 'inquiry' is more formal., Not using 'make' to form the phrase 'make an inquiry'.Confused with 'invest' which means to put money into something., Using 'investigation' as a verb instead of a noun., Mixing up 'investigation' with 'inspector', which refers to a person.
Usage notesUse 'inquiry' in formal situations like business or academic contexts, not in casual conversations. It’s suitable for asking for information or clarification.Use 'investigation' in formal contexts, like police work or research. Avoid in casual conversations.

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Investigation

Frequently asked questions: Inquiry vs Investigation

What's the difference between Inquiry and Investigation?

Inquiry: A question or asking about something. Investigation: Looking into something to find out more about it.

Which is more common: Inquiry and Investigation?

Investigation is the most common in everyday English.

Are Inquiry and Investigation the same CEFR level?

Inquiry: B2, Investigation: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Inquiry and Investigation?

Inquiry: noun, Investigation: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Inquiry: The teacher encouraged an inquiry into the reasons behind climate change. Investigation: The police launched an investigation into the missing person's case.

Can I use Inquiry and Investigation interchangeably?

Not always. Inquiry and Investigation are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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