He's a distributor vs Merchant

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

He's a distributor

Top 5,000 (fairly common)

Merchant

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
Most common: Merchant
 He's a distributorMerchant
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //hiz ə dɪsˈtrɪbjʊtə//🇺🇸 //hiz ə dɪˈstrɪbjəṭər//🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɜːtʃənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɜːrtʃənt/"]/
MeaningA person who supplies goods to businesses or stores.A person or business that sells goods.
ExampleHe's a distributor for several major brands in the electronics industry.a **coal/wine merchant**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-C1
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsauthorized distributor, regional distributor, distributor agreement, distributor network, distributor licenseprosperous, rich, wealthy, fleet, marine, navy
Antonyms-customer, buyer
Common mistakesConfused with 'retailer' - a distributor sells to stores, not directly to customers., Misused in job titles - specify the type of goods if needed.Confused with 'merchandise' - 'merchant' refers to the person, not the goods., Using it in informal contexts where 'seller' would be more appropriate., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'merchantses'.
Usage notesUsed in business contexts when referring to someone involved in the supply chain. Avoid in casual conversations. Appropriate with titles and responsibilities.Used in contexts related to trade and commerce. It is more common in formal contexts or when discussing historical trade. It might be less appropriate in casual conversations.

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He's a distributor

Frequently asked questions: He's a distributor vs Merchant

What's the difference between He's a distributor and Merchant?

He's a distributor: A person who supplies goods to businesses or stores. Merchant: A person or business that sells goods.

Which is more common: He's a distributor and Merchant?

Merchant is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

He's a distributor: He's a distributor for several major brands in the electronics industry. Merchant: a **coal/wine merchant**

Can I use He's a distributor and Merchant interchangeably?

Not always. He's a distributor and Merchant are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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