Gossip vs Rumor

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Gossip

InformalTop 2,000 (common)

Rumor

Top 2,000 (common)B1
Most formal: Rumor
 GossipRumor
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈɡɒs.ɪp//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɑː.sɪp//🇬🇧 //ˈruːmə//🇺🇸 //ˈrumər//
MeaningTalking about someone else's private life or rumors.A story or news that might not be true.
ExampleThey love to gossip about their neighbors' love life.There's a rumor going around that the company is downsizing.
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B1
Collocationsspread gossip, engage in gossip, latest gossip, gossip column, gossip millspread a rumor, confirm a rumor, hear a rumor, deny a rumor, circulate a rumor
Antonyms-fact, truth, reality
Common mistakesConfused with 'gossiping' as in 'He was gossiping with her'., 'Gossip' often refers to both the act and the information discussed.Confused with 'rumours' in British English vs 'rumors' in American English., Using it as a verb (e.g., 'to rumor') instead of a noun., Confusing 'hearsay' with 'rumor' without understanding nuance.
Usage notesUse 'gossip' in informal contexts, often among friends or family. Avoid in formal settings, like meetings or presentations.Use 'rumor' in conversations or writing about unconfirmed information but avoid in formal reports or academic writing.

Frequently asked questions: Gossip vs Rumor

What's the difference between Gossip and Rumor?

Gossip: Talking about someone else's private life or rumors. Rumor: A story or news that might not be true.

Which is more formal: Gossip and Rumor?

Rumor is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Gossip: They love to gossip about their neighbors' love life. Rumor: There's a rumor going around that the company is downsizing.

Can I use Gossip and Rumor interchangeably?

Not always. Gossip and Rumor are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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