Give vs Supply

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Give

High-frequency chunkA1verb

Supply

Top 1,000 (very common)B1noun
 GiveSupply
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡɪv/","/ɡɪvz/","/ɡeɪv/","/ˈɡɪvn/","/ˈɡɪvɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/
MeaningTo hand something to someone or to offer something.to give or provide something that is needed
ExamplePlease give me your book.The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonHigh-frequency chunkTop 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechverbnoun
Collocationsgive a speech, give a gift, give advice, give permission, give a handtotal, available, endless, have, get, lay in, increase, fall, exceed demand, chain, line, network, supply of, supply to, be in short supply, demand and supply, supply and demand, abundant, plentiful, limited, bring, bring in, lay in, hold out, last, be depleted, supply of
Antonymstake, withhold, keepdemand, deprivation
Common mistakesConfused with 'give up', which means to stop trying., Using 'give' with an incorrect preposition; it should be 'give it to me', not 'give to me it'., Overusing 'give' instead of synonyms in formal writing.Confusing with 'supplement' when more than just providing is meant, Using as a noun instead of a verb, e.g., 'to supply' vs 'the supply', Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses
Usage notesUsed in many contexts, from formal offers to casual exchanges. Avoid in contexts that require more specific verbs, like 'deliver' or 'bestow'.Use 'supply' when referring to providing goods or resources. It is neutral and can be used in business, education, and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

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Give

Frequently asked questions: Give vs Supply

What's the difference between Give and Supply?

Give: To hand something to someone or to offer something. Supply: to give or provide something that is needed

Which is more advanced: Give and Supply?

Supply is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Give and Supply the same CEFR level?

Give: A1, Supply: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Give and Supply?

Give: verb, Supply: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Give: Please give me your book. Supply: The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.

Can I use Give and Supply interchangeably?

Not always. Give and Supply are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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