Figures vs Graphs vs Numbers
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Figures
Top 1,000 (very common)
Graphs
Top 2,000 (common)
Numbers
Top 1,000 (very common)
| Figures | Graphs | Numbers | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ˈfɪɡəz//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪɡjɚz// | 🇬🇧 //ɡrɑːfs//🇺🇸 //ɡræfs// | 🇬🇧 //ˈnʌmbəz//🇺🇸 //ˈnʌmbərz// |
| Meaning | Numbers or shapes used to represent something. | A visual way to show data using lines or bars. | A word representing a quantity or position. |
| Example | The figures in the report show a significant increase in sales. | The teacher explained the data using several graphs. | There are several numbers to consider when making a budget. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) | Top 1,000 (very common) |
| Collocations | financial figures, statistical figures, artistic figures, geometric figures, important figures | bar graphs, line graphs, pie graphs, data graphs, statistical graphs | even numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, large numbers, telephone numbers |
| Antonyms | facts, reality | - | - |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'figures' as in 'people' vs. numerical 'figures'., Using 'figure' incorrectly when referencing plural contexts., Mixing up 'figures' in mathematical and artistic contexts. | Confusing 'graphs' with 'charts' - they have different formats., Using 'graph' when referring to multiple graphs instead of 'graphs'. | Confused with 'numerals' - numbers refer to concepts, while numerals are the symbols., Using 'number' as a plural form incorrectly when referring to several quantities., Mispronouncing 'numbers' as 'numburs' instead of 'numbas'. |
| Usage notes | Use 'figures' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing numbers or physical shapes. In statistical or academic discussions, it's common. Avoid using in overly casual settings. | Use 'graphs' in academic or professional contexts to display information. Avoid using casual language when discussing formal graphs. | Used universally in various contexts, such as mathematics, statistics, and everyday life. Should not be confused with the word 'numerals' which refers to the symbols representing numbers. |
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Frequently asked questions: Figures vs Graphs vs Numbers
What's the difference between Figures, Graphs, and Numbers?
Figures: Numbers or shapes used to represent something. Graphs: A visual way to show data using lines or bars. Numbers: A word representing a quantity or position.
Can you show an example of each?
Figures: The figures in the report show a significant increase in sales. Graphs: The teacher explained the data using several graphs. Numbers: There are several numbers to consider when making a budget.
Can I use Figures, Graphs, and Numbers interchangeably?
Not always. Figures, Graphs, and Numbers are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.