Fence vs Hedge

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Fence

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun

Hedge

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: Fence
 FenceHedge
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/fens/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fens/"]/🇬🇧 //hɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //hɛdʒ//
MeaningA fence is a structure made of wood, metal, or other materials that surrounds an area.A fence made of bushes or low trees.
ExampleWe need to build a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out.The garden is surrounded by a tall hedge.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechnoun
Collocationshigh, tall, low, build, erect, put up, post, line, over a/​the fence, fence around, fence roundtrim a hedge, plant a hedge, hedge garden, hedge boundary
Antonymsopening, gate, freedomexpose, uncover
Common mistakesConfused with 'defence' in British English., Used as a verb rather than a noun in casual contexts., Incorrectly spelled as 'fencee'.Confused with 'hedged' as a verb form., Mispronounced, thinking it's 'hedg'.
Usage notesUse 'fence' when referring to barriers in outdoor spaces. It’s appropriate in home improvement contexts but might be less relevant in formal writing.Used in gardening, landscaping, and real estate contexts; appropriate in both spoken and written language.

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Fence
Hedge

Frequently asked questions: Fence vs Hedge

What's the difference between Fence and Hedge?

Fence: A fence is a structure made of wood, metal, or other materials that surrounds an area. Hedge: A fence made of bushes or low trees.

Which is more common: Fence and Hedge?

Fence is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Fence: We need to build a fence around the garden to keep the rabbits out. Hedge: The garden is surrounded by a tall hedge.

Can I use Fence and Hedge interchangeably?

Not always. Fence and Hedge are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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