Extract vs Withdraw

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Extract

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Withdraw

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb
 ExtractWithdraw
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ɪkˈstrækt//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈstrækt//🇬🇧 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɪðˈdrɔː//wɪθˈdrɔː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːz//wɪθˈdrɔːz/","/wɪðˈdruː//wɪθˈdruː/","/wɪðˈdrɔːn//wɪθˈdrɔːn/","/wɪðˈdrɔːɪŋ//wɪθˈdrɔːɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo take something out from a place.To take back or remove something.
ExampleThe extract from the plant has many medicinal properties.She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsplant extract, vanilla extract, medical extractaltogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into, altogether, completely, immediately, be forced to, be ordered to, threaten to, from, in favour/​favor of, into
Antonymsinsert, adddeposit, add, contribute
Common mistakesConfusing with 'extra' as they sound similar., Using 'extract' as a verb improperly, like 'extracts of water' instead of 'extraction of water'.Confused with 'wither' — remember, 'withdraw' is about taking away., Using 'withdraw' with an incorrect subject; you withdraw something, not 'withdraws'., 'Withdrew' is the past tense, but learners often forget the 'd'.
Usage notesPrimarily used in academic and technical contexts, such as chemistry or literature. Avoid in casual conversation.Use 'withdraw' when you want to say you are taking something away or not participating anymore. It's suitable in both formal and informal contexts, like withdrawing money from a bank or withdrawing from a competition.

Frequently asked questions: Extract vs Withdraw

What's the difference between Extract and Withdraw?

Extract: To take something out from a place. Withdraw: To take back or remove something.

Are Extract and Withdraw the same CEFR level?

Extract: B2, Withdraw: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Extract and Withdraw?

Extract: noun, Withdraw: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Extract: The extract from the plant has many medicinal properties. Withdraw: She decided to withdraw her savings from the bank.

Can I use Extract and Withdraw interchangeably?

Not always. Extract and Withdraw are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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