Cool MateExert
UK /["/ɪɡˈzɜːt/","/ɪɡˈzɜːts/","/ɪɡˈzɜːtɪd/","/ɪɡˈzɜːtɪŋ/"]/US /["/ɪɡˈzɜːrt/","/ɪɡˈzɜːrts/","/ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/","/ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/"]/
Definition
to use power or influence to affect somebody/something
In simple words: To use energy or effort to do something.
Examples
- He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
- The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
- In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
Usage notes
Commonly used in contexts involving physical effort or influence. Avoid in casual conversations where simpler words like 'use' can apply.
Grammar pattern
exert + object
Memory hint
Think of 'exert' as 'ex-erting' yourself to push harder or try harder.
Collocations
- exert influence
- exert pressure
- exert effort
- exert force
- exert control
Synonyms
- apply
- use
- exercise
- influence
- strain
Antonyms
- relax
- neglect
- surrender
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'exertion', which is the act of exerting.
- Used incorrectly with inanimate objects, as 'exert' typically requires a person as the subject.
- Mispronounced, often stressing the wrong syllable.