Especially
UK /["/ɪˈspeʃəli/"]/US /["/ɪˈspeʃəli/"]/
Definition
more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others
In simple words: More than usual; particularly.
Examples
- I enjoy all kinds of music, especially jazz.
- She is especially talented in painting.
- I love the summer, especially when it’s sunny.
- He didn't like the movie, especially because of the slow plot.
- Students find math difficult, especially algebra.
Usage notes
Used to highlight a specific example or situation. Common in both spoken and written English but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.
Grammar pattern
standalone adverb
Memory hint
Think of 'especially' as 'extra special' to remember its emphasis.
Collocations
- especially important
- especially interesting
- especially for you
- especially relevant
- especially helpful
Synonyms
- particularly
Antonyms
- especially not
- not particularly
Common mistakes
- Often misused as 'especial' which is incorrect.
- Confused with 'specially', which has different meanings.
- Used in negative contexts where it can sound awkward.