A2adverb1K

Especially

UK /["/ɪˈspeʃəli/"]/US /["/ɪˈspeʃəli/"]/

Definition

more with one person, thing, etc. than with others, or more in particular circumstances than in others

In simple words: More than usual; particularly.

Examples

I enjoy all kinds of music, especially jazz.
She is especially talented in painting.
I love the summer, especially when it’s sunny.
He didn't like the movie, especially because of the slow plot.
Students find math difficult, especially algebra.

Usage notes

Used to highlight a specific example or situation. Common in both spoken and written English but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adverb

Memory hint

Think of 'especially' as 'extra special' to remember its emphasis.

Collocations

especially important
especially interesting
especially for you
especially relevant
especially helpful

Synonyms

particularly

Antonyms

especially not
not particularly

Common mistakes

Often misused as 'especial' which is incorrect.
Confused with 'specially', which has different meanings.
Used in negative contexts where it can sound awkward.