Demonstration vs Display vs Exhibition vs Explanation vs Show

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Demonstration

Top 2,000 (common)B2noun

Display

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb

Exhibition

Top 3,000 (common)B1noun

Explanation

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun

Show

High-frequency chunkA1verb
 DemonstrationDisplayExhibitionExplanationShow
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈspleɪ/","/dɪˈspleɪz/","/dɪˈspleɪd/","/dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈspleɪ/","/dɪˈspleɪz/","/dɪˈspleɪd/","/dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ʃəʊ/","/ʃəʊz/","/ʃəʊd/","/ʃəʊn/","/ˈʃəʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ʃəʊ/","/ʃəʊz/","/ʃəʊd/","/ʃəʊn/","/ˈʃəʊɪŋ/"]/
MeaningA public event to show or explain something.To show something so that people can see it.A public show where things like art or products are displayed.A statement or description that makes something clear.to let someone see something
ExampleThe teacher gave a clear demonstration of the scientific experiment.Please display the results on the screen for everyone to see.The art exhibition showcased several contemporary artists.The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept.Can you show me how to solve this math problem?
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)High-frequency chunk
CEFR levelB2B2B1A2A1
Part of speechnounverbnounnounverb
Collocationsbig, huge, large, hold, organize, stage, take place, call for something, greet, at a/​the demonstration, during a/​the demonstration, demonstration against, physical, practical, live, conduct, do, give somebody, clear, convincing, dramatic, provideclearly, prominently, proudly, tobig, large, small, have, hold, host, open, close, end, area, centre/​center, floor, on exhibition, exhibition of, exhibition onconvincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanation, convincing, credible, good, have, give (somebody), offer (somebody), lie, emerge, occur to somebody, in explanation, without explanation, explanation about, an attempt at explanation, by way of explanationclearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, hardly, begin to, let something, hardly, begin to, let something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something, clearly, conclusively, convincingly, appear to, seem to, go to, to, a chance to show something
Antonymsconcealment, hidingconceal, hide, obscureconcealment, secretconfusion, mystificationhide, conceal, cover
Common mistakesConfused with 'demonstrate' as a verb., Using in overly casual settings., Mixing up with 'presentation' which is more formal.Saying 'displayed for me' instead of 'displayed to me'., Using 'display' as a noun when a verb is required., Confused with 'exhibit' which has a more formal tone.Confusing 'exhibition' with 'exhibit' when they have different grammatical uses., Using 'exhibition' in non-public contexts where 'show' or 'display' might be more suitable., Omitting necessary articles (e.g., 'the exhibition') before 'exhibition'.'Explanation' is often confused with 'explanation' versus 'explanatory'., Sometimes learners forget to use 'an' before 'explanation'., Using 'explain' instead of 'explanation' in noun forms.Confused with 'exhibit' in formal contexts, Using incorrectly as a noun instead of a verb, Confusing the past tense 'showed' with 'shown'
Usage notesUse 'demonstration' in contexts like events, teaching, or when showing how something works. Avoid using in informal contexts.Use 'display' in contexts involving showing information or items. It's appropriate for both written and spoken communication. Avoid in very informal situations where simpler words like 'show' may be preferred.Use 'exhibition' in contexts related to art, trade shows, or public displays. It's appropriate in both casual and formal discussions, but avoid in everyday conversation when simpler words can suffice.Use 'explanation' in neutral contexts. It’s suitable for formal writing, but can also be used in conversation. Avoid it in very casual or slang contexts.Use 'show' when presenting something to someone. Avoid in very formal contexts; instead, use 'demonstrate'. Common in everyday conversation.

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Explanation

Frequently asked questions: Demonstration vs Display vs Exhibition vs Explanation vs Show

What's the difference between Demonstration, Display, Exhibition, Explanation, and Show?

Demonstration: A public event to show or explain something. Display: To show something so that people can see it. Exhibition: A public show where things like art or products are displayed. Explanation: A statement or description that makes something clear. Show: to let someone see something

Are Demonstration, Display, Exhibition, Explanation, and Show the same CEFR level?

Demonstration: B2, Display: B2, Exhibition: B1, Explanation: A2, Show: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Demonstration, Display, Exhibition, Explanation, and Show?

Demonstration: noun, Display: verb, Exhibition: noun, Explanation: noun, Show: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Demonstration: The teacher gave a clear demonstration of the scientific experiment. Display: Please display the results on the screen for everyone to see. Exhibition: The art exhibition showcased several contemporary artists. Explanation: The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept. Show: Can you show me how to solve this math problem?

Can I use Demonstration, Display, Exhibition, Explanation, and Show interchangeably?

Not always. Demonstration, Display, Exhibition, Explanation, and Show are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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