A2noun2K

Explanation

UK /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/"]/

Definition

a statement, fact, or situation that tells you why something happened; a reason given for something

In simple words: A statement or description that makes something clear.

Examples

  • The teacher gave a clear explanation of the difficult concept.
  • Can you provide an explanation for why you were late?
  • I didn't understand her explanation, so I asked her to repeat it.
  • The explanation in the book helped me solve the math problem.
  • His explanation left everyone satisfied with the answers they needed.
  • She gave an explanation of the rules before the game started.
  • The scientist provided an explanation for the experiment's results.
  • I appreciate your explanation, it made things much clearer.

Usage notes

Use 'explanation' in neutral contexts. It’s suitable for formal writing, but can also be used in conversation. Avoid it in very casual or slang contexts.

Grammar pattern

give + explanation

Memory hint

Think of 'explain' as 'a plan for understanding'.

Collocations

  • convincing
  • credible
  • good
  • have
  • give (somebody)
  • offer (somebody)
  • lie
  • emerge
  • occur to somebody
  • in explanation
  • without explanation
  • explanation about
  • an attempt at explanation
  • by way of explanation
  • convincing
  • credible
  • good
  • have
  • give (somebody)
  • offer (somebody)
  • lie
  • emerge
  • occur to somebody
  • in explanation
  • without explanation
  • explanation about
  • an attempt at explanation
  • by way of explanation

Synonyms

  • clarification
  • description
  • interpretation
  • elucidation
  • account

Antonyms

  • confusion
  • mystification

Common mistakes

  • 'Explanation' is often confused with 'explanation' versus 'explanatory'.
  • Sometimes learners forget to use 'an' before 'explanation'.
  • Using 'explain' instead of 'explanation' in noun forms.