Delay vs Hinder

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Delay

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

Hinder

Top 5,000 (fairly common)B1verb
Most common: Delay
 DelayHinder
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈleɪ/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈhɪndər//🇺🇸 //ˈhɪndər//
MeaningTo make something happen later than planned.To make something difficult or slow down progress.
ExampleDue to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time.The heavy rain will hinder our ability to drive safely.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelB2B1
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsconsiderable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay of, considerable, enormous, lengthy, series, be subject to, be plagued by, encounter, occur, without delay, delay in, delay ofhinder progress, hinder development, hinder efforts
Antonymsadvance, hasten, expediteassist, help, facilitate
Common mistakesConfusing 'delay' with 'defer' — 'defer' is often more formal., Using 'delayed' incorrectly in tense — check verb forms for accuracy., Overusing 'delay' in casual speech when simpler options like 'wait' are available.Confusing with 'prevent', which means to stop something completely., Using 'hinder' without an object, which makes it grammatically incorrect., Overusing in casual conversation; it's better suited for formal writing.
Usage notesUse 'delay' when referring to postponing events or actions. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'wait' might suffice.Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe obstacles or setbacks. Avoid using for minor inconveniences.

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Delay

Frequently asked questions: Delay vs Hinder

What's the difference between Delay and Hinder?

Delay: To make something happen later than planned. Hinder: To make something difficult or slow down progress.

Which is more common: Delay and Hinder?

Delay is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Delay and Hinder?

Delay is the highest level, at B2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Delay and Hinder the same CEFR level?

Delay: B2, Hinder: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Delay and Hinder?

Delay: noun, Hinder: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Delay: Due to the heavy traffic, there was a significant delay in our arrival time. Hinder: The heavy rain will hinder our ability to drive safely.

Can I use Delay and Hinder interchangeably?

Not always. Delay and Hinder are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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