Carry on vs Continue vs Go on father's watching vs Persist

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Carry on

Top 2,000 (common)

Continue

Top 1,000 (very common)A2verb

Go on father's watching

Beyond 10,000 (less common)

Persist

Top 2,000 (common)C1verb
Most common: Continue
 Carry onContinueGo on father's watchingPersist
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈkæri ɒn//🇺🇸 //ˈkæri ɑn//🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtɪnjuː/","/kənˈtɪnjuːz/","/kənˈtɪnjuːd/","/kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtɪnjuː/","/kənˈtɪnjuːz/","/kənˈtɪnjuːd/","/kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ɡoʊ ɒn ˈfɑːðərz ˈwɒtʃɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ɡoʊ ɑn ˈfɑːðərz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ//🇬🇧 //pəˈsɪst//🇺🇸 //pərˈsɪst//
MeaningTo continue doing something.To keep doing something without stopping.To continue while someone (father) is observing.To keep trying despite difficulties or obstacles.
ExampleDespite the distractions, she decided to carry on with her studies.Please continue with your presentation after the break.You can go on father's watching and show him your new dance moves!Despite numerous setbacks, she decided to persist with her research project.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-A2-C1
Part of speechverbverb
Collocationscarry on working, carry on despite, carry on with a taskcontinue doing, continue with, continue on, continue to speak, continue untilgo on stage, father's approval, perform under observationpersist in doing something, persist with a plan, persist through challenges
Antonyms-stop, cease, halt-give up, quit, yield
Common mistakesConfusing with 'carry out', which means to perform or execute., Using 'carry on' without a gerund or direct object when required.'Continue' followed by a noun instead of a gerund (e.g., 'continue the project' instead of 'continue doing the project'), Confusing 'continue' with 'resume' — 'resume' implies starting again after a pause, Using 'continue to' followed by an adjective (incorrect) instead of a verb (correct)Confusing with 'go on with' which implies continuing with something specific., Omitting the subject when listing activities., Using it without appropriate context, making it unclear.Confused with 'insist' - both imply persistence but have different uses., Incorrect verb form - it's 'persisted' for past tense, not 'persisted' for plural subjects., Omitting subject pronoun is common in informal speech.
Usage notesUse 'carry on' to describe continuing an action. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but can sound informal in very formal writing.Use 'continue' when talking about ongoing actions or processes. It's neutral, so it's appropriate in most contexts, but can sound too formal in casual conversations. Avoid using in contexts where you're suggesting to start something new.This phrase is often used in informal contexts when encouraging someone to keep doing something under parental observation. It's less common in formal situations.Use 'persist' when you want to express determination to continue with an action. It can apply to personal efforts, research, or legislative processes. Avoid using it in casual contexts where simpler words like 'hang on' might be more appropriate.

See it in real clips

Carry on
Continue
Go on father's watching

Frequently asked questions: Carry on vs Continue vs Go on father's watching vs Persist

What's the difference between Carry on, Continue, Go on father's watching, and Persist?

Carry on: To continue doing something. Continue: To keep doing something without stopping. Go on father's watching: To continue while someone (father) is observing. Persist: To keep trying despite difficulties or obstacles.

Which is more common: Carry on, Continue, Go on father's watching, and Persist?

Continue is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Carry on, Continue, Go on father's watching, and Persist?

Persist is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Carry on: Despite the distractions, she decided to carry on with her studies. Continue: Please continue with your presentation after the break. Go on father's watching: You can go on father's watching and show him your new dance moves! Persist: Despite numerous setbacks, she decided to persist with her research project.

Can I use Carry on, Continue, Go on father's watching, and Persist interchangeably?

Not always. Carry on, Continue, Go on father's watching, and Persist are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons