Carry on vs Proceed

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Carry on

Top 2,000 (common)

Proceed

Top 1,000 (very common)B2verb
Most common: Proceed
 Carry onProceed
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈkæri ɒn//🇺🇸 //ˈkæri ɑn//🇬🇧 //prəˈsiːd//🇺🇸 //prəˈsid//
MeaningTo continue doing something.To go forward or continue doing something.
ExampleDespite the distractions, she decided to carry on with her studies.Once the approval is granted, we can proceed with the project.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechverb
Collocationscarry on working, carry on despite, carry on with a taskproceed with caution, proceed to the next step, proceed according to plan
Antonyms-stop, halt, cease
Common mistakesConfusing with 'carry out', which means to perform or execute., Using 'carry on' without a gerund or direct object when required.Confused with 'proceeding' (the noun form)., Incorrectly using 'to' when 'with' is needed., Using it in passive voice (e.g., 'be proceeded' is incorrect).
Usage notesUse 'carry on' to describe continuing an action. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts but can sound informal in very formal writing.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in instructions, legal documents, and project management.

Frequently asked questions: Carry on vs Proceed

What's the difference between Carry on and Proceed?

Carry on: To continue doing something. Proceed: To go forward or continue doing something.

Which is more common: Carry on and Proceed?

Proceed is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Carry on: Despite the distractions, she decided to carry on with her studies. Proceed: Once the approval is granted, we can proceed with the project.

Can I use Carry on and Proceed interchangeably?

Not always. Carry on and Proceed are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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