Bullshit vs Crap vs Garbage vs Rubbish

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Bullshit

InformalTop 2,000 (common)

Crap

SlangTop 2,000 (common)

Garbage

Top 2,000 (common)A2noun

Rubbish

InformalTop 2,000 (common)A2noun
Most formal: Garbage
 BullshitCrapGarbageRubbish
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈbʊlʃɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈbʊlʃɪt//🇬🇧 //kræp//🇺🇸 //kræp//🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrʌbɪʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrʌbɪʃ/"]/
MeaningNonsense or something untrue.bad or worthless stuffWaste material; things that are no longer useful.Something that is worthless or of poor quality.
ExampleI can't believe you fell for that bullshit.This movie is total crap.Please take out the garbage before the truck arrives.He threw the rubbish in the bin.
RegisterInformalSlangNeutralInformal
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level--A2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationscall bullshit, talk bullshit, feed bullshittotal crap, talk crap, load of crap, crap out, think it's craphousehold, kitchen, rotting, bag, pile, tons, take out, collect, remove, bag, can, truck, throw something in the garbage, household, kitchen, rotting, bag, pile, tons, take out, collect, remove, bag, can, truck, throw something in the garbage, absolute, complete, pure, garbage in, garbage out, a piece of garbage, a pile of garbagedomestic, household, garden, bag, pile, tons, put out, collect, remove, decay, rot, bag, bin, skip, absolute, complete, total, talk, rubbish about, a load of rubbish, what rubbish!, absolute, complete, total, talk, rubbish about, a load of rubbish, what rubbish!
Antonymstruth, facttreasure, delight, goodnesstreasure, valuetreasure, valuable, quality
Common mistakesUsing it in formal writing or speech., Confusing with 'bull' or 'shit' as separate terms.Confused with 'crap' vs 'crap out' meaning to fail or stop working., Misused as a formal term; it's very informal., Often used too frequently; should be used sparingly in speech.Confused with 'rubbish' (common in British English) but both can be used in different regions., Using it to describe something worthless in a non-literal sense can sound informal., Mixing up 'garbage' with 'recycling'—not all waste is garbage.Using 'rubbish' in a formal context., Confusing 'rubbish' with 'trash', thinking they are interchangeable in all dialects., Using 'rubbish' only to refer to physical waste, rather than ideas or opinions.
Usage notesUsed primarily in casual speech. Avoid in formal settings or around people who might find it offensive.Used informally to express disappointment or to describe poor quality. Avoid in formal or professional settings.Used in everyday conversation when discussing waste. Avoid in formal writing—consider using 'waste' or 'refuse' instead.Use 'rubbish' in everyday conversation when expressing dislike for something. It can sound casual or dismissive, so it may not be suitable for formal situations.

See it in real clips

Bullshit
Crap
Garbage

Frequently asked questions: Bullshit vs Crap vs Garbage vs Rubbish

What's the difference between Bullshit, Crap, Garbage, and Rubbish?

Bullshit: Nonsense or something untrue. Crap: bad or worthless stuff Garbage: Waste material; things that are no longer useful. Rubbish: Something that is worthless or of poor quality.

Which is more formal: Bullshit, Crap, Garbage, and Rubbish?

Garbage is the most formal of these.

Can you show an example of each?

Bullshit: I can't believe you fell for that bullshit. Crap: This movie is total crap. Garbage: Please take out the garbage before the truck arrives. Rubbish: He threw the rubbish in the bin.

Can I use Bullshit, Crap, Garbage, and Rubbish interchangeably?

Not always. Bullshit, Crap, Garbage, and Rubbish are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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