Bullshit vs Crap vs Garbage vs Rubbish
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Bullshit
InformalTop 2000 (comum)
Crap
GíriaTop 2000 (comum)
Garbage
Top 2000 (comum)A2noun
Rubbish
InformalTop 2000 (comum)A2noun
Mais formal: Garbage
| Bullshit | Crap | Garbage | Rubbish | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈbʊlʃɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈbʊlʃɪt// | 🇬🇧 //kræp//🇺🇸 //kræp// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrʌbɪʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrʌbɪʃ/"]/ |
| Significado | Bobagem ou algo que não é verdade.Nonsense or something untrue. | coisa ruim ou sem valorbad or worthless stuff | Material de descarte; coisas que não são mais úteis.Waste material; things that are no longer useful. | Algo que não tem valor ou é de má qualidade.Something that is worthless or of poor quality. |
| Exemplo | I can't believe you fell for that bullshit. | This movie is total crap. | Please take out the garbage before the truck arrives. | He threw the rubbish in the bin. |
| Registro | Informal | Gíria | Neutro | Informal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | - | A2 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | ||
| Colocações | call bullshit, talk bullshit, feed bullshit | total crap, talk crap, load of crap, crap out, think it's crap | household, kitchen, rotting, bag, pile, tons, take out, collect, remove, bag, can, truck, throw something in the garbage, household, kitchen, rotting, bag, pile, tons, take out, collect, remove, bag, can, truck, throw something in the garbage, absolute, complete, pure, garbage in, garbage out, a piece of garbage, a pile of garbage | domestic, household, garden, bag, pile, tons, put out, collect, remove, decay, rot, bag, bin, skip, absolute, complete, total, talk, rubbish about, a load of rubbish, what rubbish!, absolute, complete, total, talk, rubbish about, a load of rubbish, what rubbish! |
| Antônimos | truth, fact | treasure, delight, goodness | treasure, value | treasure, valuable, quality |
| Erros comuns | Using it in formal writing or speech., Confusing with 'bull' or 'shit' as separate terms. | Confused with 'crap' vs 'crap out' meaning to fail or stop working., Misused as a formal term; it's very informal., Often used too frequently; should be used sparingly in speech. | Confused with 'rubbish' (common in British English) but both can be used in different regions., Using it to describe something worthless in a non-literal sense can sound informal., Mixing up 'garbage' with 'recycling'—not all waste is garbage. | Using 'rubbish' in a formal context., Confusing 'rubbish' with 'trash', thinking they are interchangeable in all dialects., Using 'rubbish' only to refer to physical waste, rather than ideas or opinions. |
| Notas de uso | Usado principalmente em conversas casuais. Evite em ambientes formais ou perto de pessoas que possam achar ofensivo.Used primarily in casual speech. Avoid in formal settings or around people who might find it offensive. | Usado informalmente para expressar desapontamento ou para descrever algo de má qualidade. Evite em ambientes formais ou profissionais.Used informally to express disappointment or to describe poor quality. Avoid in formal or professional settings. | Usado na conversa do dia a dia ao falar sobre lixo. Evite em textos formais – considere usar 'resíduo' ou 'rejeito' em vez disso.Used in everyday conversation when discussing waste. Avoid in formal writing—consider using 'waste' or 'refuse' instead. | Use 'rubbish' (ou sua tradução) em conversas do dia a dia para expressar desgosto por algo. Pode soar informal ou depreciativo, então talvez não seja adequado para situações formais.Use 'rubbish' in everyday conversation when expressing dislike for something. It can sound casual or dismissive, so it may not be suitable for formal situations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Bullshit vs Crap vs Garbage vs Rubbish
Qual é a diferença entre Bullshit, Crap, Garbage e Rubbish?
Bullshit: Nonsense or something untrue. Crap: bad or worthless stuff Garbage: Waste material; things that are no longer useful. Rubbish: Something that is worthless or of poor quality.
Qual é mais formal: Bullshit, Crap, Garbage e Rubbish?
Garbage é a mais formal entre elas.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Bullshit: I can't believe you fell for that bullshit. Crap: This movie is total crap. Garbage: Please take out the garbage before the truck arrives. Rubbish: He threw the rubbish in the bin.
Posso usar Bullshit, Crap, Garbage e Rubbish de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Bullshit, Crap, Garbage e Rubbish são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.