Broken vs Her jaw was shattered

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Broken

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

Her jaw was shattered

Top 2,000 (common)
Most common: Broken
 BrokenHer jaw was shattered
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈbrəʊkən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbrəʊkən/"]/🇬🇧 //hɜːr dʒɔː wəz ˈʃætəd//🇺🇸 //hɜr dʒɔ ː wəz ˈʃætərd//
Meaningnot working or damagedHer mouth area was broken.
ExampleThe window is broken and needs to be fixed.After the accident, her jaw was shattered.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2-
Part of speechadjective
Collocationsbe, get, badlybroken jaw, fractured jaw, jaw injury
Antonymswhole, intact, fixed-
Common mistakesConfusing 'broken' with 'broke' (the past tense of 'break'), Using 'broken' in a context where 'damaged' is more appropriate, Forget to use 'broken' with a noun (e.g. 'broken car' not just 'broken')Confused with 'jaw' as in speaking or talking., Using 'shatter' incorrectly; it usually applies to hard materials.
Usage notesUse 'broken' when describing items that are not functioning or are physically damaged. It is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal contexts.Used to describe severe injury, often in accidents or fights. Not appropriate for light-hearted situations.

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Broken
Her jaw was shattered

Frequently asked questions: Broken vs Her jaw was shattered

What's the difference between Broken and Her jaw was shattered?

Broken: not working or damaged Her jaw was shattered: Her mouth area was broken.

Which is more common: Broken and Her jaw was shattered?

Broken is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Broken: The window is broken and needs to be fixed. Her jaw was shattered: After the accident, her jaw was shattered.

Can I use Broken and Her jaw was shattered interchangeably?

Not always. Broken and Her jaw was shattered are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.