Alongside vs Side by side

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Alongside

Top 2,000 (common)B1adverb

Side by side

Top 2,000 (common)
 AlongsideSide by side
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd/"]/🇬🇧 //saɪd baɪ saɪd//🇺🇸 //saɪd baɪ saɪd//
Meaningnext to or together with something elseNext to each other.
ExampleNick caught up with me and rode alongside.The cars are parked side by side in the garage.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechadverb
Collocationswork alongside, stand alongside, alongside each other, live alongside, travel alongsidestand side by side, sit side by side, place side by side, line up side by side, work side by side
Antonymsapart, separate-
Common mistakesIncorrectly using 'alongside' to mean 'instead of'., Confusing 'alongside' with 'along', which has a different meaning.Confused with 'side-by-side' as a compound word., Using it in contexts where separate is implied.
Usage notesUse 'alongside' to describe physical positions next to something or as part of a team. It's more formal than 'next to' and may not fit well in very casual conversations.Used in informal and formal contexts to describe things that are next to each other. Avoid when discussing unrelated subjects.

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Side by side

Frequently asked questions: Alongside vs Side by side

What's the difference between Alongside and Side by side?

Alongside: next to or together with something else Side by side: Next to each other.

Can you show an example of each?

Alongside: Nick caught up with me and rode alongside. Side by side: The cars are parked side by side in the garage.

Can I use Alongside and Side by side interchangeably?

Not always. Alongside and Side by side are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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