You are making a mistake vs You are mistaken

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

You are making a mistake

Top 2,000 (common)

You are mistaken

Top 3,000 (common)
Most common: You are making a mistake
 You are making a mistakeYou are mistaken
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //jʊ ɑːr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə mɪsˈteɪk//🇺🇸 //ju ɑr ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə mɪsˈteɪk//🇬🇧 //jʊ ɑː ˌmɪˈsteɪ.kən//🇺🇸 //ju ɑr ˈmɪˌsteɪ.kən//
MeaningYou are doing something wrong.You are wrong about something.
ExampleYou are making a mistake by not checking your work.In this situation, you are mistaken about the rules.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 3,000 (common)
Collocationsmake a mistake, realize a mistake, correct a mistake, avoid a mistake, identify a mistakeyou are mistaken about, you are mistaken in, you are mistaken for, you are often mistaken, you might be mistaken
Common mistakesUsing 'mistake' incorrectly as a verb., Confusing with 'mistakes' in past simple., Overusing in friendly contexts, it may sound harsh.Confused with 'you are wrong' which sounds harsher., Using it in a sarcastic tone may cause misunderstandings., Omitting 'you are' leading to incomplete sentences.
Usage notesUse in conversations to point out an error. It's polite if phrased kindly. Avoid in formal settings without context.Used in polite disagreement. Avoid in formal writing; consider tone when addressing someone directly.

See it in real clips

You are making a mistake
You are mistaken

Frequently asked questions: You are making a mistake vs You are mistaken

What's the difference between You are making a mistake and You are mistaken?

You are making a mistake: You are doing something wrong. You are mistaken: You are wrong about something.

Which is more common: You are making a mistake and You are mistaken?

You are making a mistake is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

You are making a mistake: You are making a mistake by not checking your work. You are mistaken: In this situation, you are mistaken about the rules.

Can I use You are making a mistake and You are mistaken interchangeably?

Not always. You are making a mistake and You are mistaken are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.