Thank you very much vs Thanks

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Thank you very much

Top 1,000 (very common)

Thanks

Top 1,000 (very common)A1exclamation
 Thank you very muchThanks
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //θæŋk juː ˈvɛri mʌtʃ//🇺🇸 //θæŋk ju ˈvɜri mʌtʃ//🇬🇧 /["/θæŋks/"]/🇺🇸 /["/θæŋks/"]/
MeaningA polite way to show gratitude.A word you say to be polite and show you appreciate something.
ExampleThank you very much for your help today.‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks *(= thanks for asking)*.’
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR level-A1
Part of speechexclamation
Collocationsthank you very much indeed, thank you very much for your time, thank you very much for the supportsay thanks, thanks for your help, thanks a lot, thanks in advance, give thanks
AntonymsYou're welcome, No, thank you, Don't mention it, No thanksno thanks, refusal
Common mistakesOmitting 'very' in more formal contexts., Using too formally in casual conversations., Confusing with just 'thanks' for casual replies.Using 'thank' instead of 'thanks' in informal contexts., Forgetting to add 'you' in 'thank you'., Saying 'thanks a lot' in a sarcastic tone when it’s not meant to be sarcastic.
Usage notesUse in any situation to express gratitude. More polite than just 'thank you'. Avoid in very casual settings.Used in everyday conversations to express gratitude. It can be informal among friends or more formal in professional settings. 'Thanks' is usually appropriate, but in very formal situations, 'thank you' might be preferred.

See it in real clips

Thanks

Frequently asked questions: Thank you very much vs Thanks

What's the difference between Thank you very much and Thanks?

Thank you very much: A polite way to show gratitude. Thanks: A word you say to be polite and show you appreciate something.

Can you show an example of each?

Thank you very much: Thank you very much for your help today. Thanks: ‘How are you?’ ‘Fine, thanks *(= thanks for asking)*.’

Can I use Thank you very much and Thanks interchangeably?

Not always. Thank you very much and Thanks are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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