Sustainable vs Viable

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 SustainableViable
MeaningAble to be maintained or continued without harming the environment.Able to work or succeed.
CEFR levelB2C1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Usage notesCommonly used in discussions about the environment, business practices, and development. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid using it in casual conversations if it doesn't fit the topic.Use 'viable' when discussing options or plans that are practical and achievable. Avoid in very casual contexts; it sounds more professional.

Frequently asked questions: Sustainable vs Viable

What's the difference between "Sustainable" and "Viable"?

"Sustainable" means: Able to be maintained or continued without harming the environment. "Viable" means: Able to work or succeed.

When should I use "Sustainable" and "Viable"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Sustainable" and "Viable" the same CEFR level?

"Sustainable" is at B2, "Viable" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.

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