Show them up vs Surpass

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Show them up

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Surpass

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb
Most formal: SurpassMost common: Surpass
 Show them upSurpass
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ʃoʊ ðɛm ʌp//🇺🇸 //ʃoʊ ðɛm ʌp//🇬🇧 //səˈpɑːs//🇺🇸 //sərˈpæs//
MeaningTo embarrass someone by doing better than them.To do better than someone or something.
ExampleShe really knew her stuff and showed them up during the presentation.She hopes to surpass her previous record in the marathon.
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR level-B1
Part of speechverb
Collocationsshow someone up, really show them up, try to show someone upsurpass expectations, surpass limits, surpass achievements
Antonyms-fail, fall behind, lag
Common mistakesConfused with 'show up' meaning to arrive., Used in contexts where competition isn't clear., Incorrectly conjugating the verb.Confuse with 'exceed'; 'surpass' emphasizes doing better, while 'exceed' means to go beyond limits., Incorrectly use intransitively; 'surpass' should always take an object., Use with wrong tense; ensure subject and verb are properly agreed.
Usage notesUsed in casual contexts to describe outperforming others, often in competition or comparison. Less appropriate in formal situations.Use 'surpass' when comparing achievements or qualities. It's more formal than 'beat'. Avoid in casual conversation.

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Show them up

Frequently asked questions: Show them up vs Surpass

What's the difference between Show them up and Surpass?

Show them up: To embarrass someone by doing better than them. Surpass: To do better than someone or something.

Which is more formal: Show them up and Surpass?

Surpass is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Show them up and Surpass?

Surpass is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Show them up: She really knew her stuff and showed them up during the presentation. Surpass: She hopes to surpass her previous record in the marathon.

Can I use Show them up and Surpass interchangeably?

Not always. Show them up and Surpass are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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