Shall vs Will

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 ShallWill
MeaningUsed to indicate future action or to ask for advice or suggestions.A word used to talk about the future or to express willingness.
Registerformal-
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechverb
Usage notesCommonly used in formal contexts, such as legal documents or official speeches. It's more often used in British English than in American English. In informal contexts, 'will' is preferred.Commonly used for future plans or promises. Generally appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in very formal contexts where 'shall' might be preferred.

Frequently asked questions: Shall vs Will

What's the difference between "Shall" and "Will"?

"Shall" means: Used to indicate future action or to ask for advice or suggestions. "Will" means: A word used to talk about the future or to express willingness.

When should I use "Shall" and "Will"?

"Shall" is formal.

Are "Shall" and "Will" the same CEFR level?

"Shall" is at A2, "Will" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.

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