Shall vs Will
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Shall | Will | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Used to indicate future action or to ask for advice or suggestions. | A word used to talk about the future or to express willingness. |
| Register | formal | - |
| CEFR level | A2 | B1 |
| Part of speech | verb | |
| Usage notes | Commonly used in formal contexts, such as legal documents or official speeches. It's more often used in British English than in American English. In informal contexts, 'will' is preferred. | Commonly used for future plans or promises. Generally appropriate in both spoken and written English. Avoid in very formal contexts where 'shall' might be preferred. |
Frequently asked questions: Shall vs Will
What's the difference between "Shall" and "Will"?
"Shall" means: Used to indicate future action or to ask for advice or suggestions. "Will" means: A word used to talk about the future or to express willingness.
When should I use "Shall" and "Will"?
"Shall" is formal.
Are "Shall" and "Will" the same CEFR level?
"Shall" is at A2, "Will" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.