May vs Shall

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 MayShall
MeaningA month in spring.Used to indicate future action or to ask for advice or suggestions.
Register-formal
CEFR levelA2A2
Usage notesUse 'May' when talking about the month in a date or events, but do not confuse with 'might', which expresses possibility.Commonly used in formal contexts, such as legal documents or official speeches. It's more often used in British English than in American English. In informal contexts, 'will' is preferred.

Frequently asked questions: May vs Shall

What's the difference between "May" and "Shall"?

"May" means: A month in spring. "Shall" means: Used to indicate future action or to ask for advice or suggestions.

When should I use "May" and "Shall"?

"Shall" is formal.

Are "May" and "Shall" the same CEFR level?

"May" is at A2, "Shall" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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