Reject vs Turn them down

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Reject

Top 2,000 (common)B1verb

Turn them down

Top 2,000 (common)
 RejectTurn them down
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //rɪˈdʒɛkt//🇺🇸 //rɪˈdʒɛkt//🇬🇧 //tɜrn ðɛm daʊn//🇺🇸 //tɜrn ðɛm daʊn//
MeaningTo say no to something or someone.To refuse someone's offer or request.
ExampleShe decided to reject the job offer due to low salary.She decided to turn them down because the offer wasn't right for her.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelB1-
Part of speechverb
Collocationsreject an offer, reject an idea, reject a proposal, reject a candidateturn down an offer, turn down a request, turn down an invitation, turn down help, turn down a job
Antonymsaccept, embrace, approve-
Common mistakesConfused with 'refuse' - 'reject' is more formal., Using 'reject' without an object - remember to say what is being rejected.Saying 'turn down them' instead of 'turn them down'., Confusing with 'turn up', which means to increase or arrive unexpectedly., Using it when you are accepting an offer.
Usage notesUse 'reject' when declining offers, ideas, or proposals. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings but may sound harsh in personal situations.Used in both informal and formal settings. Often used in situations involving offers, invitations, or requests. Avoid using in overly formal contexts.

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Turn them down

Frequently asked questions: Reject vs Turn them down

What's the difference between Reject and Turn them down?

Reject: To say no to something or someone. Turn them down: To refuse someone's offer or request.

Can you show an example of each?

Reject: She decided to reject the job offer due to low salary. Turn them down: She decided to turn them down because the offer wasn't right for her.

Can I use Reject and Turn them down interchangeably?

Not always. Reject and Turn them down are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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