Rational vs Reasonable

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 RationalReasonable
MeaningBased on reason and logic.Fair and sensible; not extreme.
CEFR levelC1B2
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Usage notesUse 'rational' when describing thoughts or actions based on logic rather than emotions. It is appropriate in both formal and casual contexts, but may sound too technical in a relaxed conversation.Typically used to describe actions, opinions, or decisions that are logical. Avoid in overly emotional contexts or when discussing extreme views.

Frequently asked questions: Rational vs Reasonable

What's the difference between "Rational" and "Reasonable"?

"Rational" means: Based on reason and logic. "Reasonable" means: Fair and sensible; not extreme.

When should I use "Rational" and "Reasonable"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Rational" and "Reasonable" the same CEFR level?

"Rational" is at C1, "Reasonable" is at B2 on the CEFR scale.