Picture vs Portrait

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Picture

Top 1,000 (very common)A1noun

Portrait

Top 2,000 (common)B1noun
Most common: Picture
 PicturePortrait
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɪktʃər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈpɔːtreɪt//ˈpɔːtrət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpɔːrtrət/"]/
MeaningA drawing or photo that shows something.A painting or photograph of a person, especially showing their face.
ExampleCan you show me the picture you took at the beach?The artist painted a beautiful portrait of her grandmother.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsbeautiful, lovely, pretty, draw, paint, compose, depict something, show something, hang, frame, book, postcard, in a/​the picture, picture of, beautiful, lovely, pretty, draw, paint, compose, depict something, show something, hang, frame, book, postcard, in a/​the picture, picture of, compelling, dramatic, vivid, build, build up, construct, emerge, compelling, dramatic, vivid, build, build up, construct, emerge, compelling, dramatic, vivid, build, build up, construct, emerge, moving, live, satellite, moving, live, satellitefull-length, half-length, oil, do, draw, paint, hang, gallery, artist, painter, portrait by, portrait of, intimate, vivid, pen, create, draw, offer
Antonymsreality, disbelieflandscape, full-body shot
Common mistakesUsing 'picturing' instead of 'picture' in simple phrases., Confusing 'picture' with 'photo' when referring only to photographs., 'Picture' being used incorrectly as a verb without an object.Confused with 'landscape' which refers to pictures of scenery., Using 'portrait' when referring to a full body photo instead of just the face., Incorrectly assuming 'portrait' only applies to paintings.
Usage notesUse 'picture' when referring to images. Appropriate in most contexts, such as conversations about art or photography. Avoid using in very technical discussions where specific terms for images are required.Use 'portrait' to refer to artistic representations of people. In formal contexts, it can relate to more serious art; in informal contexts, it may refer to casual photos. Avoid using in slang or overly casual conversation.

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Picture

Frequently asked questions: Picture vs Portrait

What's the difference between Picture and Portrait?

Picture: A drawing or photo that shows something. Portrait: A painting or photograph of a person, especially showing their face.

Which is more common: Picture and Portrait?

Picture is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Picture and Portrait?

Portrait is the highest level, at B1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Picture and Portrait the same CEFR level?

Picture: A1, Portrait: B1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Picture and Portrait?

Picture: noun, Portrait: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Picture: Can you show me the picture you took at the beach? Portrait: The artist painted a beautiful portrait of her grandmother.

Can I use Picture and Portrait interchangeably?

Not always. Picture and Portrait are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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