Illustration vs Picture

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 IllustrationPicture
MeaningA picture or drawing that explains something.A drawing or photo that shows something.
CEFR levelB2A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUsed in both formal and informal contexts. Often seen in educational settings or as part of books and articles. Avoid in overly casual conversations where simpler words may suffice.Use 'picture' when referring to images. Appropriate in most contexts, such as conversations about art or photography. Avoid using in very technical discussions where specific terms for images are required.

Frequently asked questions: Illustration vs Picture

What's the difference between "Illustration" and "Picture"?

"Illustration" means: A picture or drawing that explains something. "Picture" means: A drawing or photo that shows something.

When should I use "Illustration" and "Picture"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Illustration" and "Picture" the same CEFR level?

"Illustration" is at B2, "Picture" is at A1 on the CEFR scale.

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