C1verb5K

Oblige

UK /["/əˈblaɪdʒ/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/","/əˈblaɪdʒd/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/"]/US /["/əˈblaɪdʒ/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪz/","/əˈblaɪdʒd/","/əˈblaɪdʒɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to force somebody to do something, by law, because it is a duty, etc.

In simple words: To do something that someone wants or needs.

Examples

  • Could you oblige me by lending your notes for the class I missed?
  • The host was happy to oblige the guests with extra blankets for the night.
  • He felt obliged to help after witnessing the accident on his way home.
  • Customs regulations oblige travelers to declare certain goods at the border.
  • The contract obliges the company to provide monthly reports to its investors.

Usage notes

Use 'oblige' in situations where you are helping or doing a favor for someone. It's polite and often used in formal contexts or when showing kindness. Avoid using it in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

oblige + object

Memory hint

Think of 'a big lie' — imagine doing a favor to cover someone's big lie.

Collocations

  • duly
  • kindly
  • gladly
  • be glad to
  • be happy to
  • be pleased to
  • by
  • with

Synonyms

  • assist
  • help
  • accommodate
  • serve
  • gratify

Antonyms

  • disobey
  • refuse
  • ignore

Common mistakes

  • 'Obliged' vs 'oblige' confusion
  • Using 'oblige' without an object (it needs a recipient)
  • Confusing 'oblige' with 'force' (they have different meanings)