Now vs Presently
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Now
Top 1,000 (very common)A1adverb
Presently
Top 2,000 (common)C1adverb
Most common: Now
| Now | Presently | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 /["/naʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/naʊ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈprezntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprezntli/"]/ |
| Meaning | at this moment or time | Right now; at this time. |
| Example | I am reading a book now. | The crime is presently being investigated by the police. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) |
| CEFR level | A1 | C1 |
| Part of speech | adverb | adverb |
| Collocations | now or never, from now on, now and then | presently available, presently under review, presently working, presently experiencing, presently engaged |
| Antonyms | later, after | formerly, previously, later, eventually |
| Common mistakes | Confused with 'then' when referring to time., Using 'now' too formally in written communication., Overusing 'now' in conversation, leading to redundancy. | 'Presently' used to mean 'soon' instead of 'now'., Confusing 'presently' with 'currently' in terms of formality., 'Presently' used too often in formal contexts. |
| Usage notes | Used to indicate the present time. Avoid using 'now' in very formal contexts where 'currently' might be more appropriate. | Use 'presently' in neutral contexts to indicate something happening now. Avoid in very formal writing where 'currently' or 'at this moment' might be clearer. |
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Frequently asked questions: Now vs Presently
What's the difference between Now and Presently?
Now: at this moment or time Presently: Right now; at this time.
Which is more common: Now and Presently?
Now is the most common in everyday English.
Which is more advanced: Now and Presently?
Presently is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.
Are Now and Presently the same CEFR level?
Now: A1, Presently: C1 on the CEFR scale.
What part of speech are Now and Presently?
Now: adverb, Presently: adverb.
Can you show an example of each?
Now: I am reading a book now. Presently: The crime is presently being investigated by the police.
Can I use Now and Presently interchangeably?
Not always. Now and Presently are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.