C1adverb2K

Merely

UK /["/ˈmɪəli/"]/US /["/ˈmɪrli/"]/

Definition

used meaning ‘only’ or ‘simply’ to emphasize a fact or something that you are saying

In simple words: only or just

Examples

  • It is **not merely** a job, but a way of life.
  • He said nothing, merely smiled and watched her.
  • They agreed to go merely because they were getting paid for it.
  • I'm merely stating what everybody knows anyway.

Usage notes

Use 'merely' to emphasize that something is simple or not important. It fits well in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adverb

Memory hint

Think of 'merely' as 'mere-ly.' Imagine a tiny bird that is just flying by, representing something insignificant.

Collocations

  • merely a suggestion
  • merely a formality
  • merely a coincidence

Synonyms

  • just
  • only
  • simply
  • solely
  • exclusively

Antonyms

  • significantly
  • substantially
  • greatly

Common mistakes

  • Using 'merely' in overly formal situations where simpler language is preferred.
  • Mixing 'merely' with negative meanings when it should indicate neutrality.
  • Confusing 'merely' with 'barely' which implies a lesser degree.