Just marking time vs Waiting

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Just marking time

InformalBeyond 10,000 (less common)

Waiting

Top 1,000 (very common)
Most formal: WaitingMost common: Waiting
 Just marking timeWaiting
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dʒʌst ˈmɑːkɪŋ taɪm//🇺🇸 //dʒʌst ˈmɑrkɪŋ taɪm//🇬🇧 //ˈweɪtɪŋ//🇺🇸 //ˈweɪtɪŋ//
MeaningWaiting without doing anything useful.staying in one place until something happens
ExampleI'm just marking time until my meeting starts.I am waiting for the bus to arrive.
RegisterInformalNeutral
How commonBeyond 10,000 (less common)Top 1,000 (very common)
Collocationsmarking time in a meeting, just marking time at work, feeling like marking time, not just marking time, end up marking timewaiting for someone, waiting in line, waiting on a decision
Antonyms-rushing, hurrying
Common mistakesConfuse with 'just marking the time', which has a different usage., Using it in overly serious contexts., Believing it implies a positive aspect of waiting.Using the wrong preposition, like 'waiting to' instead of 'waiting for', Confusing 'wait for' with 'wait on', Overusing in formal contexts where 'await' is more appropriate
Usage notesUsed in casual contexts to describe a period of inactivity or waiting. Avoid in formal writing.Commonly used in both spoken and written contexts. Avoid in very formal writing; instead, you might use 'pending' or 'awaiting'.

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Waiting

Frequently asked questions: Just marking time vs Waiting

What's the difference between Just marking time and Waiting?

Just marking time: Waiting without doing anything useful. Waiting: staying in one place until something happens

Which is more formal: Just marking time and Waiting?

Waiting is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Just marking time and Waiting?

Waiting is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Just marking time: I'm just marking time until my meeting starts. Waiting: I am waiting for the bus to arrive.

Can I use Just marking time and Waiting interchangeably?

Not always. Just marking time and Waiting are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.