Hardware vs Machinery

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Hardware

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun

Machinery

Top 2,000 (common)C1noun
 HardwareMachinery
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈhɑːdweə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhɑːrdwer/"]/🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːnəri/"]/
MeaningThe physical parts of a computer or device.Machines and equipment used for doing work.
ExampleWe supply computer hardware to businesses.**agricultural/industrial machinery**
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 2,000 (common)
CEFR levelC1C1
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationscomputer, military, new, piece, design, develop, provide, component, device, product, computer, military, new, piece, design, develop, provide, component, device, productheavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery, heavy, complex, complicated, piece, maintain, repair, manufacture, machinery for, the hum of machinery
Antonymssoftwarehand tools, manual work
Common mistakesConfused with 'software' — remember 'hardware' means the physical parts., Saying 'hardwares' when referring to multiple types — 'hardware' is uncountable., Mispronouncing the first syllable as 'hard' instead of 'har'.Confused machinery with machine; machinery refers to a collection of machines., Using 'machineries' as a plural form, which is incorrect.
Usage notesUsed in technical contexts; appropriate when discussing technology. Avoid using in very casual conversations unless relating to tech.Use 'machinery' when discussing industrial equipment or devices. It’s typically not used in casual conversation. Avoid using it when referring to individual machines; instead, use 'machine.'

Frequently asked questions: Hardware vs Machinery

What's the difference between Hardware and Machinery?

Hardware: The physical parts of a computer or device. Machinery: Machines and equipment used for doing work.

Are Hardware and Machinery the same CEFR level?

Hardware: C1, Machinery: C1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Hardware and Machinery interchangeably?

Not always. Hardware and Machinery are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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