Fortune vs Treasure

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Fortune

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

Treasure

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
 FortuneTreasure
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtreʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtreʒər/"]/
MeaningA lot of money or good luck.Valuable things that are hidden or lost.
ExampleShe decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery.buried treasure
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsconsiderable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/​favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, tellingburied, hidden, lost, hunt for, look for, search for, chest, house, trove, a hoard of treasure, great, precious, priceless, discover, find, uncover, great, precious, priceless, discover, find, uncover
Antonymspoverty, misfortunetrash, burden
Common mistakesConfused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'.Confusing with 'measure' as they sound similar., Using it in singular form even when referring to multiple items., Misunderstanding its metaphorical use, thinking it only refers to physical objects.
Usage notesUsed in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations.Often used to refer to valuable items, whether literal (like gold) or metaphorical (like skills). Suitable for various contexts, but avoid in very casual settings.

See it in real clips

Treasure

Frequently asked questions: Fortune vs Treasure

What's the difference between Fortune and Treasure?

Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Treasure: Valuable things that are hidden or lost.

Are Fortune and Treasure the same CEFR level?

Fortune: B2, Treasure: B2 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Fortune and Treasure?

Fortune: noun, Treasure: noun.

Can you show an example of each?

Fortune: She decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery. Treasure: buried treasure

Can I use Fortune and Treasure interchangeably?

Not always. Fortune and Treasure are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

Related comparisons