Fortune vs Wealth

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Fortune

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

Wealth

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun
 FortuneWealth
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈfɔːtʃuːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfɔːrtʃən/"]/🇬🇧 /["/welθ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/welθ/"]/
MeaningA lot of money or good luck.Having a lot of money and valuable things.
ExampleShe decided to test her fortune by playing the lottery.His wealth was evident in the luxurious car he drove.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2B2
Part of speechnounnoun
Collocationsconsiderable, enormous, great, accumulate, acquire, amass, hunter, fortune from, fortune in, fortune on, fame and fortune, heir to a fortune, heiress to a fortune, good, bad, ill, piece, stroke, have, bring (somebody), be on somebody’s side, favour/​favor somebody, smile on somebody, as good fortune would have it, a change in fortune, a change of fortune, declining, flagging, changing, boost, improve, revive, change, fluctuate, improve, a reversal of fortune, a reversal of fortunes, read, tell, teller, tellingconsiderable, enormous, fabulous, have, possess, accumulate, a distribution of wealth, a redistribution of wealth, considerable, enormous, fabulous, have, possess, accumulate, a distribution of wealth, a redistribution of wealth, enormous, great, immense, have, offer, provide, of … wealth
Antonymspoverty, misfortunepoverty, lack
Common mistakesConfused with 'fortuitous' — relates to chance, not wealth., Placing 'a' before 'fortune' when referencing large amounts, e.g., 'a fortune' not 'fortune'.Confused with 'health' due to similarity in sound., Using it in singular form incorrectly, as in 'a wealth' instead of just 'wealth'., Mixing up with 'riches', which has a slightly different implication.
Usage notesUsed in contexts related to wealth or luck. Not typically used in formal business conversations.Used in contexts related to finances and economics. It can refer to material assets, but also to other forms of abundance, like knowledge. Generally positive connotation; avoid using in negative contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Fortune vs Wealth

What's the difference between Fortune and Wealth?

Fortune: A lot of money or good luck. Wealth: Having a lot of money and valuable things.

Are Fortune and Wealth the same CEFR level?

Fortune: B2, Wealth: B2 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Fortune and Wealth interchangeably?

Not always. Fortune and Wealth are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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