Figures vs Graphs vs Numbers

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Figures

Top 1,000 (very common)

Graphs

Top 2,000 (common)

Numbers

Top 1,000 (very common)
 FiguresGraphsNumbers
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈfɪɡəz//🇺🇸 //ˈfɪɡjɚz//🇬🇧 //ɡrɑːfs//🇺🇸 //ɡræfs//🇬🇧 //ˈnʌmbəz//🇺🇸 //ˈnʌmbərz//
MeaningNumbers or shapes used to represent something.A visual way to show data using lines or bars.A word representing a quantity or position.
ExampleThe figures in the report show a significant increase in sales.The teacher explained the data using several graphs.There are several numbers to consider when making a budget.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)
Collocationsfinancial figures, statistical figures, artistic figures, geometric figures, important figuresbar graphs, line graphs, pie graphs, data graphs, statistical graphseven numbers, odd numbers, prime numbers, large numbers, telephone numbers
Antonymsfacts, reality--
Common mistakesConfused with 'figures' as in 'people' vs. numerical 'figures'., Using 'figure' incorrectly when referencing plural contexts., Mixing up 'figures' in mathematical and artistic contexts.Confusing 'graphs' with 'charts' - they have different formats., Using 'graph' when referring to multiple graphs instead of 'graphs'.Confused with 'numerals' - numbers refer to concepts, while numerals are the symbols., Using 'number' as a plural form incorrectly when referring to several quantities., Mispronouncing 'numbers' as 'numburs' instead of 'numbas'.
Usage notesUse 'figures' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing numbers or physical shapes. In statistical or academic discussions, it's common. Avoid using in overly casual settings.Use 'graphs' in academic or professional contexts to display information. Avoid using casual language when discussing formal graphs.Used universally in various contexts, such as mathematics, statistics, and everyday life. Should not be confused with the word 'numerals' which refers to the symbols representing numbers.

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Figures
Graphs
Numbers

Frequently asked questions: Figures vs Graphs vs Numbers

What's the difference between Figures, Graphs, and Numbers?

Figures: Numbers or shapes used to represent something. Graphs: A visual way to show data using lines or bars. Numbers: A word representing a quantity or position.

Can you show an example of each?

Figures: The figures in the report show a significant increase in sales. Graphs: The teacher explained the data using several graphs. Numbers: There are several numbers to consider when making a budget.

Can I use Figures, Graphs, and Numbers interchangeably?

Not always. Figures, Graphs, and Numbers are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.