Cool MateExcuse me vs Forgive me vs I'm sorry vs My apologies
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
Excuse me
Forgive me
I'm sorry
My apologies
| Excuse me | Forgive me | I'm sorry | My apologies | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciation | 🇬🇧 //ɪkˈskjuːz miː//🇺🇸 //ɪkˈskjus mi// | 🇬🇧 //fəˈɡɪv mi//🇺🇸 //fərˈɡɪv mi// | 🇬🇧 //aɪm ˈsɒri//🇺🇸 //aɪm ˈsɔri// | 🇬🇧 //maɪ əˈpɒlədʒiz//🇺🇸 //maɪ əˈpɑlədʒiz// |
| Meaning | A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something. | Please excuse me or let me off the hook. | A way to say you regret something. | I'm sorry. |
| Example | Excuse me, could you please help me? | Forgive me for being late to the meeting. | I'm sorry for being late to the meeting. | My apologies for the mistake. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| How common | Top 1,000 (very common) | Top 2,000 (common) | High-frequency chunk | Top 2,000 (common) |
| Collocations | excuse me, please, excuse me for interrupting, excuse me, do you mind? | forgive me for something, forgive me if, please forgive me | I'm sorry to hear that, I'm sorry for your loss, I'm sorry about that | extend my apologies, offer my apologies, express my apologies |
| Antonyms | ignore me, overlook, disregard | - | I'm glad, I'm happy, No problem, You're welcome | No apology, Unapologetic, No regrets |
| Common mistakes | Using 'excuse me' in a rude way, Saying 'excuse me' too loudly in quiet places, Not using it when walking past someone | Confused with 'forgive' used without an object., Using inappropriately informal contexts., Incorrectly conjugating 'forgive' (e.g., forgiving me). | Using it too casually in serious situations., Not following up with an explanation when needed., Overusing it can make apologies feel insincere. | Confused with 'my excuse' which has a different meaning., Used too casually in formal settings. |
| Usage notes | Use this phrase when you need to interrupt or ask for help politely. It's appropriate in most situations but avoid using it in very formal contexts. | Use 'forgive me' when apologizing. It's appropriate in personal and professional contexts, but avoid it in very casual situations. | Used to express regret or apologize. Appropriate in both formal and informal situations; however, in very formal contexts, you might choose 'I apologize' instead. | Use this phrase to express regret; appropriate in most situations but more common in written or formal contexts. |
See it in real clips
Frequently asked questions: Excuse me vs Forgive me vs I'm sorry vs My apologies
What's the difference between Excuse me, Forgive me, I'm sorry, and My apologies?
Excuse me: A polite way to get someone's attention or ask for something. Forgive me: Please excuse me or let me off the hook. I'm sorry: A way to say you regret something. My apologies: I'm sorry.
Can you show an example of each?
Excuse me: Excuse me, could you please help me? Forgive me: Forgive me for being late to the meeting. I'm sorry: I'm sorry for being late to the meeting. My apologies: My apologies for the mistake.
Can I use Excuse me, Forgive me, I'm sorry, and My apologies interchangeably?
Not always. Excuse me, Forgive me, I'm sorry, and My apologies are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.