Cool MateDisability vs Impairment
When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.
| Disability | Impairment | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. | The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability. |
| Register | - | formal |
| CEFR level | B2 | - |
| Part of speech | noun | |
| Usage notes | Use 'disability' in contexts related to health or ability. It’s neutral and inclusive language. Avoid using informal terms that may be insensitive. | Used in medical and legal contexts to refer to loss of function or ability. Avoid in casual conversation. |
Frequently asked questions: Disability vs Impairment
What's the difference between "Disability" and "Impairment"?
"Disability" means: A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. "Impairment" means: The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability.
When should I use "Disability" and "Impairment"?
"Impairment" is formal.